Digital Preservation - Floppy Disk Archiving
Project Licence, Red., Internet Article, 2026.
For a long time, the best way to get some additional storage were external storage media like CDs, DVDs and floppy disks. With floppy disks being the oldest and now the least common with nearly no new drives produced, digital preservation efforts have focused more on how to archive and preserve data on these disks. They are the exact opposite of common anti-piracy ads and measures from days past like "Don't Copy That Floppy!" that ignored any future preservation efforts for maximum data protection.
What is the Problem?
The challenges identified in projects like Future Nostalgia - Safeguarding the knowledge of floppy disks are mainly, that the data on the disks is degrading, while there are not enough floppy drives left to easily, systematically and safely read and copy the data without loss. And as always - it is time-consuming and expensive. The Digital Preservation Coalition and the European Library Initiative eArk are efforts to preserve the data in a structured way, providing guidelines and support. Together with community efforts from hackers (e.g. adafruit and friends) and the great people from datahoarder, the internet archive and university and national libraries, floppy data now has a chance to be saved...
Steps and Tools
Identify Your Carrier: Determine the type of floppy disk you have to understand how to handle it. Helpful links from the Copy That Floppy Page:
- Know Your Digital Storage Media https://lib.utsa.edu/knowyourmedia/index.html
- The Museum of Obsolete Media https://obsoletemedia.org/
- Obsolete Media Museum https://obsoletemedia.org/data/floppy/
Acquire Hardware: Get a compatible drive and the necessary tools required to image the disk. Search in the used and refurbished space for hardware.
Clean and Maintain: Learn the basics of maintaining your drive and handling damaged or moldy disks.
Image the Disks: Follow the steps to create a disk image, including understanding flux streams.
- Floppy Disk Imaging Wiki https://wiki.techtangents.net/wiki/Floppy_Disk_Imaging
- The EaaSI project https://www.softwarepreservationnetwork.org/eaasi-research-alliance/
- HxC floppy emulator software https://hxc2001.com/download/floppy_drive_emulator/
- Fluxengine https://cowlark.com/fluxengine/index.html
- Fluxfox https://dbalsom.github.io/fluxfox/index.html
- DiskImageTool https://github.com/Digitoxin1/DiskImageTool
- UnifiedFloppyTool https://github.com/Axel051171/UnifiedFloppyTool
Next Steps & Support: Find resources for further preservation steps and where to get extra help.
- Digital Preservation Handbook https://www.dpconline.org/handbook
- Bit and Bots study group https://openpreservation.org/blogs/study-group-bits-and-bots-here-we-go-again/
- Odin Project https://www.theodinproject.com/lessons/foundations-command-line-basics
- Library Carpentry https://librarycarpentry.org/
- Programming Historian https://programminghistorian.org/
- BitCurator Consortium https://bitcuratorconsortium.org/
Collection Examples
- „The Good Old Days“ IBM PC Floppy Collection https://archive.org/details/tgod-torrent
- Various PC Backup Floppy Disks (1990-1997) - Archived on 11/23/2023 https://archive.org/details/ms-dos-windows-backup-disks
Links
- Copy That Floppy! https://www.digipres.org/the-floppy-guide/
- Future Nostalgia - Safeguarding the knowledge of floppy disks (archive version) https://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/future-nostalgia
- Digital Preservation Coalition (archive version) https://www.dpconline.org/
- European Library Initiative eArk (archive version) https://www.e-ark-foundation.eu/consortium-members/
- Floppy Interfacing Hack Chat with Adafruit (archive version) https://hackaday.io/event/183426-floppy-interfacing-hack-chat-with-adafruit
- Data Hoarders https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/
